Complete customer service. Customer service is yet another essential component of playing Yono Slots. The app provides a number of ave356 slotsnues for users to get help, such as email inquiries, live chat support, and thorough FAQs that cover common issues. Whether you need assistance with account problems or have inquiries about game mechanics, the committed support staff is ready to help you right away.

 Categories

• lottery Result+
  • When to call Rummy—the instant you think you have successfully merged all of your cards into legitimate sets or runs—is one of the most important choices you will ever make in Rummy. If you haven't completely evaluated your hand or don't know what your opponents are holding, calling rummy too soon can backfire. If you wait too long, though, other players might finish their melds before you can declare victory. The state of play & your hand must be carefully considered in order to strike the ideal balance. Consider both your own melds & the possibility that opponents will interfere with your plans when deciding whether to call Rummy.
  • Players continuously draw & discard cards in this dynamic game, which makes it crucial to modify strategies in response to the changing dynamics of play. Understanding the goals and regulations of Rummy Game 51 is essential to enjoying it to the fullest. Depending on how many people are playing, each player is dealt a certain number of cards, typically seven or ten. A draw pile is formed by the remaining cards, and the discard pile is initiated by placing the top card face-up.
  • In Rummy Game 51, Joker cards are wild cards that can form melds with any other card. They are extremely valuable assets during gameplay because of their versatility. Jokers should be used strategically by players to finish challenging sets or sequences that would otherwise be difficult to accomplish with the cards at their disposal. For example, a joker can be used as the third King to help a player lay down their meld if they have two Kings but no third King for a set. But it's crucial to use jokers sparingly.
  • Players may be able to modify their gameplay and create previously unthought-of strategies as a result of this exposure. Also, studying previous games can give important information about what went well and what needs improvement. Making mental notes about which cards have been played during the game is another helpful tip.
  • In order for players to progress, each level frequently has a distinct set of obstacles or goals that they must meet, making for an exciting & dynamic experience. As players experience the excitement of competition and teamwork within the Rummy community, this gamification element of the VIP program motivates them to pursue excellence. Specialized customer service for VIP members is one of the most notable aspects of the Rummy VIP program. VIP support provides a more individualized approach than typical customer service channels, which may entail lengthy wait times and generic responses. Members usually have access to a specialized support staff that is aware of their unique gaming preferences and history, enabling speedier fixes for any problems that may come up.
  • Although they can be a major factor in getting to the 51-point mark, high-value cards can also turn into liabilities if they are not melded by the end of the game. Low-value cards, on the other hand, carry less risk but might not make a significant contribution to reaching the goal. During gameplay, opportunities for both offense and defense can be created by striking a balance between these two card types.
  • Players continuously draw & discard cards in this dynamic game, which makes it crucial to modify strategies in response to the changing dynamics of play. Understanding the goals and regulations of Rummy Game 51 is essential to enjoying it to the fullest. Depending on how many people are playing, each player is dealt a certain number of cards, typically seven or ten. A draw pile is formed by the remaining cards, and the discard pile is initiated by placing the top card face-up.
  • Players should therefore frequently evaluate their hands and shift their attention between creating sets & sequences depending on the cards they are holding and what they see in their opponents. Gaining proficiency in Rummy Game 51 calls for repetition & an openness to picking up new skills with each game. Playing with different opponents on a regular basis, who may have different tactics and styles, is one useful tip.
  • Unlock Exclusive Benefits with Rummy VIP
  • Rummy Game 51: A Complete Guide The combination of skill, strategy, and a little bit of luck in this well-known card game has enthralled players worldwide. A standard 52-card deck and one or more jokers, depending on the variation, are used in this game, which is usually played with two to six players. Being the first player to lay down all of your cards is the ultimate goal of Rummy, which primarily involves using the cards in your hand to create valid sets and sequences. The requirement that players must score 51 points or more in their melds in order to declare victory is where the name Rummy Game 51 originates. Because players must monitor their opponents' progress in addition to concentrating on creating their own melds, this point system further complicates the game.
  • If other players are on the verge of winning, holding onto them for too long may result in lost melding opportunities. At the beginning of the game, players should also be careful not to reveal too many jokers in their melds because this can give opponents a clue about their strategy and possibly enable them to block subsequent plays. The player who uses jokers strategically can change the outcome of the game. Knowing the difference between sequences and sets is essential for winning Rummy Game 51. Because sequences are inherently flexible and let players combine cards from different ranks within the same suit, they are frequently given priority.
  • If other players are on the verge of winning, holding onto them for too long may result in lost melding opportunities. At the beginning of the game, players should also be careful not to reveal too many jokers in their melds because this can give opponents a clue about their strategy and possibly enable them to block subsequent plays. The player who uses jokers strategically can change the outcome of the game. Knowing the difference between sequences and sets is essential for winning Rummy Game 51. Because sequences are inherently flexible and let players combine cards from different ranks within the same suit, they are frequently given priority.
• About Us+
  • When selecting cards from the discard pile, they may be having trouble with their hand if they appear hesitant or cautious. They may be working toward a strong meld, on the other hand, if they are picking up certain cards quickly. You can improve your position in the game and raise your chances of winning by staying alert & flexible in response to your opponents' moves.
  • A set could be 7♣, 7♦, and 7♥, whereas a sequence could be 4♠, 5♠, & 6♠. Players must try to finish their melds with 51 points before their rivals do. Numbered cards are worth their face value, face cards (Kings, Queens, & Jacks) are worth ten points each, and Aces can be worth one or eleven points, depending on how they are used in sequence. In Rummy Game 51, counting cards is a crucial ability that can greatly increase a player's chances of winning. Players can make well-informed decisions about which cards to keep and which to discard by keeping track of which cards have been drawn & discarded.
  • Rummy Game 51: A Complete Guide The combination of skill, strategy, and a little bit of luck in this well-known card game has enthralled players worldwide. A standard 52-card deck and one or more jokers, depending on the variation, are used in this game, which is usually played with two to six players. Being the first player to lay down all of your cards is the ultimate goal of Rummy, which primarily involves using the cards in your hand to create valid sets and sequences. The requirement that players must score 51 points or more in their melds in order to declare victory is where the name Rummy Game 51 originates. Because players must monitor their opponents' progress in addition to concentrating on creating their own melds, this point system further complicates the game.
  • Players continuously draw & discard cards in this dynamic game, which makes it crucial to modify strategies in response to the changing dynamics of play. Understanding the goals and regulations of Rummy Game 51 is essential to enjoying it to the fullest. Depending on how many people are playing, each player is dealt a certain number of cards, typically seven or ten. A draw pile is formed by the remaining cards, and the discard pile is initiated by placing the top card face-up.
  • Also, give careful thought to when to discard items. Holding onto certain cards that could help your opponent finish their sets or runs might be a good idea if you see that they are almost done with their melds. Holding onto a 7 of diamonds card, for instance, could stop an opponent from forming a run with 6-7-8 of diamonds if they have already picked up multiple diamonds. On the other hand, you can decide to discard less valuable cards that don't support your current strategy while watching your opponents' moves if you are certain that your hand is strong enough to win soon.
  • For instance, opponents may assume you are not pursuing that suit if you are collecting hearts but discard a heart card early on. A more sophisticated strategy is to strategically time your melds. Waiting until your hand is stronger can sometimes produce better results, despite the temptation to lay down melds as soon as possible. Holding back your melds until you are closer to winning or until you know more about your opponents' hands can help you take advantage of opportunities & possibly throw off their plans. In summary, mastering Rummy Game 51 entails comprehending its goals and regulations as well as creating effective playing strategies.
  • For instance, opponents may assume you are not pursuing that suit if you are collecting hearts but discard a heart card early on. A more sophisticated strategy is to strategically time your melds. Waiting until your hand is stronger can sometimes produce better results, despite the temptation to lay down melds as soon as possible. Holding back your melds until you are closer to winning or until you know more about your opponents' hands can help you take advantage of opportunities & possibly throw off their plans. In summary, mastering Rummy Game 51 entails comprehending its goals and regulations as well as creating effective playing strategies.
  • Rummy Game 51: A Complete Guide The combination of skill, strategy, and a little bit of luck in this well-known card game has enthralled players worldwide. A standard 52-card deck and one or more jokers, depending on the variation, are used in this game, which is usually played with two to six players. Being the first player to lay down all of your cards is the ultimate goal of Rummy, which primarily involves using the cards in your hand to create valid sets and sequences. The requirement that players must score 51 points or more in their melds in order to declare victory is where the name Rummy Game 51 originates. Because players must monitor their opponents' progress in addition to concentrating on creating their own melds, this point system further complicates the game.
  • Through the chat features of the app, players can converse during games, exchange advice, or just engage in lighthearted banter, further enhancing this social element. As a result, playing Rummy Modern APK fosters important social relationships in addition to offering entertainment. Maintaining Security and Safety. Like any well-known program, users frequently have inquiries about its features and functionality.
  • In Rummy Game 51, Joker cards are wild cards that can form melds with any other card. They are extremely valuable assets during gameplay because of their versatility. Jokers should be used strategically by players to finish challenging sets or sequences that would otherwise be difficult to accomplish with the cards at their disposal. For example, a joker can be used as the third King to help a player lay down their meld if they have two Kings but no third King for a set. But it's crucial to use jokers sparingly.
  • Mastering Rummy Game 51: Tips and Strategies
  • The players alternately draw a card from the draw or discard pile, then discard one card from their hand. Generating valid melds, which can be sets or sequences, is the primary goal. Three or four cards of the same rank but different suits make up a set, whereas three or more cards of the same suit in a row make up a sequence.
• Rummy APP+
  • Making the Discard Pile More Useful. In rummy, the discard pile is a great place to find valuable information & opportunities. You can improve your hand by using the information that each card your opponents discard gives you about their strategy. Think about which card to discard as well as which to draw when it's your turn. Choosing and discarding cards strategically.
  • For instance, opponents may assume you are not pursuing that suit if you are collecting hearts but discard a heart card early on. A more sophisticated strategy is to strategically time your melds. Waiting until your hand is stronger can sometimes produce better results, despite the temptation to lay down melds as soon as possible. Holding back your melds until you are closer to winning or until you know more about your opponents' hands can help you take advantage of opportunities & possibly throw off their plans. In summary, mastering Rummy Game 51 entails comprehending its goals and regulations as well as creating effective playing strategies.
  • Mastering Rummy Game 51: Tips and Strategies
  • The players alternately draw a card from the draw or discard pile, then discard one card from their hand. Generating valid melds, which can be sets or sequences, is the primary goal. Three or four cards of the same rank but different suits make up a set, whereas three or more cards of the same suit in a row make up a sequence.
  • There are several variations of rummy, such as Indian rummy, Gin rummy, and Kalooki, each with its own set of subtleties and regulations. The key to winning the game is combining cards to form legal combinations and strategically discarding cards to outmaneuver rivals. Depending on the variation, each player in a game of rummy is dealt a certain number of cards, typically seven or ten. One card is positioned face-up to begin the discard pile, and the other cards form a draw pile.
  • Observing your opponents' and your own discards can give you important clues about the melds they might be attempting to create. Players are better equipped to decide which cards to keep or discard when they are aware of this. Advanced strategies that call for more in-depth analytical reasoning and psychological understanding of opponents' actions are used by those who want to improve their Rummy Game 51 skills. One tactic is bluffing, which is the deliberate discarding of cards that could give opponents false information about the makeup of your hand.
  • Although they can be a major factor in getting to the 51-point mark, high-value cards can also turn into liabilities if they are not melded by the end of the game. Low-value cards, on the other hand, carry less risk but might not make a significant contribution to reaching the goal. During gameplay, opportunities for both offense and defense can be created by striking a balance between these two card types.
  • When trying to finish melds quickly or when drawing from the discard pile, this flexibility can be especially helpful. Although sets are just as important, they call for more precise combinations and can occasionally result in dead ends if players are unable to draw the required ranks. A player might be left holding those expensive cards at the end of the game, for instance, if they have two Jacks and are unable to draw another Jack or a joker.
  • This adaptability makes it a desirable choice for people wishing to enjoy rummy in a contemporary setting because it guarantees that each gaming session is customized to personal tastes. It becomes evident that Rummy Modern APK is more than just a game as we examine its features and advantages in greater detail; it is a platform for strategic thinking & social interaction. aesthetically pleasing and captivating.
  • Players continuously draw & discard cards in this dynamic game, which makes it crucial to modify strategies in response to the changing dynamics of play. Understanding the goals and regulations of Rummy Game 51 is essential to enjoying it to the fullest. Depending on how many people are playing, each player is dealt a certain number of cards, typically seven or ten. A draw pile is formed by the remaining cards, and the discard pile is initiated by placing the top card face-up.
  • Rummy Game 51: A Complete Guide The combination of skill, strategy, and a little bit of luck in this well-known card game has enthralled players worldwide. A standard 52-card deck and one or more jokers, depending on the variation, are used in this game, which is usually played with two to six players. Being the first player to lay down all of your cards is the ultimate goal of Rummy, which primarily involves using the cards in your hand to create valid sets and sequences. The requirement that players must score 51 points or more in their melds in order to declare victory is where the name Rummy Game 51 originates. Because players must monitor their opponents' progress in addition to concentrating on creating their own melds, this point system further complicates the game.
  • Prioritizing the formation of sequences over sets whenever feasible is one useful strategy. Because they need fewer unique ranks than sets, sequences are typically simpler to finish. Also, having different sequences can give players more gameplay flexibility by enabling them to modify their plans in response to the cards they draw. Effective hand management is another essential component of creating a winning strategy. Holding onto a combination of high- and low-value cards will help players maintain the balance of their hand.
• Earn App+
  • Also, Rummy Modern APK encourages player interaction, fostering a sense of community within the gaming environment. Through shared experiences, the multiplayer feature helps friends and family members connect & compete with one another, fostering stronger bonds. Also, interacting with players from around the globe fosters cross-cultural communication & comprehension.
  • Rummy Game 51: A Complete Guide The combination of skill, strategy, and a little bit of luck in this well-known card game has enthralled players worldwide. A standard 52-card deck and one or more jokers, depending on the variation, are used in this game, which is usually played with two to six players. Being the first player to lay down all of your cards is the ultimate goal of Rummy, which primarily involves using the cards in your hand to create valid sets and sequences. The requirement that players must score 51 points or more in their melds in order to declare victory is where the name Rummy Game 51 originates. Because players must monitor their opponents' progress in addition to concentrating on creating their own melds, this point system further complicates the game.
  • Although they can be a major factor in getting to the 51-point mark, high-value cards can also turn into liabilities if they are not melded by the end of the game. Low-value cards, on the other hand, carry less risk but might not make a significant contribution to reaching the goal. During gameplay, opportunities for both offense and defense can be created by striking a balance between these two card types.
  • Prioritizing the formation of sequences over sets whenever feasible is one useful strategy. Because they need fewer unique ranks than sets, sequences are typically simpler to finish. Also, having different sequences can give players more gameplay flexibility by enabling them to modify their plans in response to the cards they draw. Effective hand management is another essential component of creating a winning strategy. Holding onto a combination of high- and low-value cards will help players maintain the balance of their hand.
  • Rummy Modern APK: The Ultimate Gaming Experience
  • If other players are on the verge of winning, holding onto them for too long may result in lost melding opportunities. At the beginning of the game, players should also be careful not to reveal too many jokers in their melds because this can give opponents a clue about their strategy and possibly enable them to block subsequent plays. The player who uses jokers strategically can change the outcome of the game. Knowing the difference between sequences and sets is essential for winning Rummy Game 51. Because sequences are inherently flexible and let players combine cards from different ranks within the same suit, they are frequently given priority.
  • When trying to finish melds quickly or when drawing from the discard pile, this flexibility can be especially helpful. Although sets are just as important, they call for more precise combinations and can occasionally result in dead ends if players are unable to draw the required ranks. A player might be left holding those expensive cards at the end of the game, for instance, if they have two Jacks and are unable to draw another Jack or a joker.
  • Mastering Rummy Game 51: Tips and Strategies
  • Points can frequently be exchanged for cash payouts, free tournament admission, or special bonuses. In addition to improving their gaming experience, players who take part in these loyalty programs raise their chances of gradually winning more rewards. Bonuses can greatly improve your gaming experience, but it's important to play online rummy responsibly.
  • The players alternately draw a card from the draw or discard pile, then discard one card from their hand. Generating valid melds, which can be sets or sequences, is the primary goal. Three or four cards of the same rank but different suits make up a set, whereas three or more cards of the same suit in a row make up a sequence.
  • The cards that players decide to discard can give their opponents important information, so they must choose carefully. It is possible to unintentionally help an opponent form their melds by discarding a card that they are probably collecting. As a result, it makes sense to look for trends in the draws and discards of opponents. It might be wise to forego discarding cards entirely if an opponent routinely selects particular suits or ranks from the discard pile. The key to a winning strategy in Rummy Game 51 is a blend of foresight, flexibility, and observation.
  • Mastering Rummy Game 51: Tips and Strategies
• Rummy APP+
  • Rather than just throwing away any unwanted cards, think about what your opponents might gain the most from if they were to pick them up. Choose to discard a low-value card that doesn't add to your melds if you can, for instance, or choose to discard a card that might assist an opponent in finishing a run or set. By restricting their options & putting them in less advantageous positions, this proactive strategy not only keeps your hand safe but also puts pressure on your opponents. An interesting feature of Rummy 51 that gives gameplay depth and excitement is bluffing.
  • Players continuously draw & discard cards in this dynamic game, which makes it crucial to modify strategies in response to the changing dynamics of play. Understanding the goals and regulations of Rummy Game 51 is essential to enjoying it to the fullest. Depending on how many people are playing, each player is dealt a certain number of cards, typically seven or ten. A draw pile is formed by the remaining cards, and the discard pile is initiated by placing the top card face-up.
  • The cards that players decide to discard can give their opponents important information, so they must choose carefully. It is possible to unintentionally help an opponent form their melds by discarding a card that they are probably collecting. As a result, it makes sense to look for trends in the draws and discards of opponents. It might be wise to forego discarding cards entirely if an opponent routinely selects particular suits or ranks from the discard pile. The key to a winning strategy in Rummy Game 51 is a blend of foresight, flexibility, and observation.
  • Although they can be a major factor in getting to the 51-point mark, high-value cards can also turn into liabilities if they are not melded by the end of the game. Low-value cards, on the other hand, carry less risk but might not make a significant contribution to reaching the goal. During gameplay, opportunities for both offense and defense can be created by striking a balance between these two card types.
  • It is essential to develop a winning mindset in order to succeed in Rummy 51. This entails cultivating mental toughness and emotional regulation in addition to comprehending the game's rules and tactics. Confidence is the foundation of a winning mindset; players need to have faith in their capacity to make wise choices & modify their tactics as the game progresses. With practice and experience, this confidence can be strengthened & players can get more accustomed to the different situations they might run into while playing. Keeping a positive outlook can also help players remain attentive and involved even in the face of difficulties or disappointments.
  • For instance, opponents may assume you are not pursuing that suit if you are collecting hearts but discard a heart card early on. A more sophisticated strategy is to strategically time your melds. Waiting until your hand is stronger can sometimes produce better results, despite the temptation to lay down melds as soon as possible. Holding back your melds until you are closer to winning or until you know more about your opponents' hands can help you take advantage of opportunities & possibly throw off their plans. In summary, mastering Rummy Game 51 entails comprehending its goals and regulations as well as creating effective playing strategies.
  • Observing your opponents' and your own discards can give you important clues about the melds they might be attempting to create. Players are better equipped to decide which cards to keep or discard when they are aware of this. Advanced strategies that call for more in-depth analytical reasoning and psychological understanding of opponents' actions are used by those who want to improve their Rummy Game 51 skills. One tactic is bluffing, which is the deliberate discarding of cards that could give opponents false information about the makeup of your hand.
  • Players may be able to modify their gameplay and create previously unthought-of strategies as a result of this exposure. Also, studying previous games can give important information about what went well and what needs improvement. Making mental notes about which cards have been played during the game is another helpful tip.
  • Rummy Modern APK: An All-Inclusive Guide Rummy has long been a popular card game that captivates players with its strategy, skill, and chance combination. Rummy is just one of the classic games that have found new life in the digital sphere since the development of technology. A modern take on this timeless game, Rummy Modern APK was created to meet the demands of today's players.
  • If other players are on the verge of winning, holding onto them for too long may result in lost melding opportunities. At the beginning of the game, players should also be careful not to reveal too many jokers in their melds because this can give opponents a clue about their strategy and possibly enable them to block subsequent plays. The player who uses jokers strategically can change the outcome of the game. Knowing the difference between sequences and sets is essential for winning Rummy Game 51. Because sequences are inherently flexible and let players combine cards from different ranks within the same suit, they are frequently given priority.
  • In Rummy Game 51, Joker cards are wild cards that can form melds with any other card. They are extremely valuable assets during gameplay because of their versatility. Jokers should be used strategically by players to finish challenging sets or sequences that would otherwise be difficult to accomplish with the cards at their disposal. For example, a joker can be used as the third King to help a player lay down their meld if they have two Kings but no third King for a set. But it's crucial to use jokers sparingly.
  • Players may be able to modify their gameplay and create previously unthought-of strategies as a result of this exposure. Also, studying previous games can give important information about what went well and what needs improvement. Making mental notes about which cards have been played during the game is another helpful tip.
• lottery Result+
  • Also, a lot of online rummy platforms provide promotional bonuses that are redeemable at tournaments or special occasions. Using Promotional Bonuses to Optimize Gameplay. Cash prizes, free tournament entries, or extra bonus money for reaching particular gameplay milestones are a few examples of these promotions. Since these promotions have the potential to greatly improve players' overall gaming experiences, players should keep an eye on them.
  • Players may be able to modify their gameplay and create previously unthought-of strategies as a result of this exposure. Also, studying previous games can give important information about what went well and what needs improvement. Making mental notes about which cards have been played during the game is another helpful tip.
  • Although they can be a major factor in getting to the 51-point mark, high-value cards can also turn into liabilities if they are not melded by the end of the game. Low-value cards, on the other hand, carry less risk but might not make a significant contribution to reaching the goal. During gameplay, opportunities for both offense and defense can be created by striking a balance between these two card types.
  • In addition to aiding in the formation of melds, this technique gives information about the cards that opponents might be gathering. A player may decide not to keep similar cards that could turn into dead weight, for example, if they see that multiple high-value cards have already been discarded. In Rummy Game 51, discarding is just as crucial.
  • This app improves the experience with cutting-edge features and intuitive user interfaces while maintaining the spirit of rummy. As more & more gamers look to their mobile devices for entertainment, Rummy Modern APK is a great option for both novices and experts. The convenience and accessibility of Rummy Modern APK are its main draws. The limitations of traditional card games are lifted, allowing players to participate in exciting matches at any time and location. Users of the app can select from a range of game modes, including competitive matches against players worldwide or casual play with friends.
  • In Rummy Game 51, Joker cards are wild cards that can form melds with any other card. They are extremely valuable assets during gameplay because of their versatility. Jokers should be used strategically by players to finish challenging sets or sequences that would otherwise be difficult to accomplish with the cards at their disposal. For example, a joker can be used as the third King to help a player lay down their meld if they have two Kings but no third King for a set. But it's crucial to use jokers sparingly.
  • Mastering Rummy Game 51: Tips and Strategies
  • Players may be able to modify their gameplay and create previously unthought-of strategies as a result of this exposure. Also, studying previous games can give important information about what went well and what needs improvement. Making mental notes about which cards have been played during the game is another helpful tip.
  • When selecting cards from the discard pile, they may be having trouble with their hand if they appear hesitant or cautious. They may be working toward a strong meld, on the other hand, if they are picking up certain cards quickly. You can improve your position in the game and raise your chances of winning by staying alert & flexible in response to your opponents' moves.
  • Players should therefore frequently evaluate their hands and shift their attention between creating sets & sequences depending on the cards they are holding and what they see in their opponents. Gaining proficiency in Rummy Game 51 calls for repetition & an openness to picking up new skills with each game. Playing with different opponents on a regular basis, who may have different tactics and styles, is one useful tip.
  • For instance, opponents may assume you are not pursuing that suit if you are collecting hearts but discard a heart card early on. A more sophisticated strategy is to strategically time your melds. Waiting until your hand is stronger can sometimes produce better results, despite the temptation to lay down melds as soon as possible. Holding back your melds until you are closer to winning or until you know more about your opponents' hands can help you take advantage of opportunities & possibly throw off their plans. In summary, mastering Rummy Game 51 entails comprehending its goals and regulations as well as creating effective playing strategies.
  • Players continuously draw & discard cards in this dynamic game, which makes it crucial to modify strategies in response to the changing dynamics of play. Understanding the goals and regulations of Rummy Game 51 is essential to enjoying it to the fullest. Depending on how many people are playing, each player is dealt a certain number of cards, typically seven or ten. A draw pile is formed by the remaining cards, and the discard pile is initiated by placing the top card face-up.