By integrating social media and promoting player interaction through chat features, the game creates a sense of community that improves the whole experience. Online communities like Rummy Noble 2 offer a perfect way to keepsata. king social connections while engaging in a popular hobby as more people look for ways to connect with others during times when in-person events may be scarce. Players can enjoy Rummy Noble 2 wherever they are thanks to its numerous platforms, which include mobile devices and web browsers. Because the mobile version has been optimized for touch screens, it offers a user-friendly gameplay experience that closely resembles playing with real cards.

 Categories

• Earn App+
  • Bluffing is a crucial aspect of Teen Patti VIP, where players try to trick their opponents into thinking they have a better hand than they actually do. Bluffing incorporates psychological strategy into the game, so players need to be able to read their opponents and keep a straight face when playing poker. It takes a combination of talent, strategy, and good fortune to win at Teen Patti VIP. Observing your opponents closely and attempting to decipher their facial expressions and body language to gauge their hand strength is one of the most crucial tactics in the game.
  • Depending on the particular lottery plan in operation, the first prize for this draw is usually a life-altering amount that can vary from several lakhs to crores of rupees. There are several levels of secondary prizes that offer significant rewards in addition to the primary prize. Players may win anywhere from thousands to tens of thousands of rupees, for example, if they match specific number combinations. Also, the Lottery Sambad offers consolation prizes, which give players more chances to win. These smaller rewards are intended to keep people interested in the lottery system and promote participation.
  • Some winners have decided to use their winnings to support nearby health facilities or schools in their communities. In addition to uplifting those in their immediate vicinity, these deeds of kindness have a cascading effect that inspires others to have big dreams and take risks with their futures. These success stories have an effect that goes beyond just monetary gain; they inspire a feeling of possibility and hope that can inspire people to pursue their goals with newfound vigor. Although the Lottery Sambad is ultimately a game of chance, players can improve their experience and possibly raise their chances of winning by using a few strategies.
  • In addition to being a game of chance, the Lottery Sambad is a symbol of hopes, dreams, and the potential for a better life. In difficult economic times, it is a source of hope for many. Because the results were released on November 14, India's holiday season, when many people are searching for ways to celebrate & better their lot in life, they are especially noteworthy. The prize breakdown, motivational tales from past winners, how to check the results, and crucial advice for anyone hoping to enter future draws will all be covered in this post.
  • This will enable you to decide when to place a wager, raise, or fold with knowledge. Effective bankroll management is another essential Teen Patti VIP tactic. Determining your betting threshold and refraining from trying to recover lost money are crucial.
  • Avoiding scams and confirming results. Also, some lottery retailers may put up the winning numbers in their stores, fostering a sense of community where participants can congregate & share in the thrill or disappointment of the outcome. Participants must confirm their numbers against official sources regardless of the method they use to ensure accuracy and steer clear of any possible frauds or false information. Even those who do not win the top prize can still take home something of value thanks to the November 14, 2024 Lottery Sambad's prize structure, which is intended to reward players at different levels.
  • Numerous people have talked about how they were able to pay off debts, invest in businesses, or realize lifelong goals like purchasing a home or taking a trip overseas after winning sizable sums of money. In one noteworthy success story, a modest farmer received a sizable prize & spent it to enhance his farming methods, which eventually raised yields and improved his family's standard of living. Communities find great resonance in these stories, and others are motivated to get involved in the hopes of attaining comparable success. Along with individual tales, there are also reports of whole communities reaping the benefits of lottery winnings.
  • Information about the number of winners at each level & the prize breakdown are typically found on the official website. This openness promotes a feeling of community as players celebrate each other's victories and helps to increase participant trust. It is crucial for anyone thinking about participating in future draws to comprehend this prize structure since it emphasizes both the excitement that comes with each ticket purchase and the possible rewards. The compelling testimonies of Lottery Sambad's past winners attest to the lottery system's capacity to transform lives.
  • Teen Patti VIP is guaranteed to provide hours of entertainment and lifelong memories at the gaming table, regardless of your level of experience with cards. Whether you're a novice seeking a fresh challenge or an experienced player seeking a thrilling new experience.
  • Especially in states where lotteries are permitted, the Lottery Sambad has grown to be an important aspect of India's cultural & economic landscape. Players anxiously awaited the announcement of the winning numbers on November 14, 2024, as the excitement surrounding the Lottery Sambad results reached a fever pitch. Known for its simple structure and large payouts, this lottery draws thousands of players every day who want to try their luck with just a ticket purchase. There is a tangible sense of excitement surrounding the results because the winners are frequently entire families whose lives are changed by a fortunate break. The atmosphere was excited with anticipation as the results were formally announced at 8 PM IST.
  • Playing regularly but sensibly is a basic tip. Over time, regular participation can increase one's chances; however, in order to prevent overspending, it is crucial to establish and adhere to a budget. It is best for players to keep a positive outlook on their lottery participation by considering tickets as entertainment rather than an investment strategy. Participating in a syndicate or lottery pool is another smart move.
  • Alternative Sources for Results. Also, a number of regional news sources and social media sites release the results soon after they are made public, giving participants several ways to confirm their tickets. Results are frequently aired on local radio and television stations for those who would rather take a more conventional approach. This approach makes it possible for players who might not have internet access to keep up with the results.
• Earn App+
  • Teen Patti VIP offers countless thrills and chances for strategic gaming, whether you're playing lighthearted games with friends or taking part in high-stakes online competitions. Gaining control over the rules, improving your bluffing abilities, and utilizing successful tactics will help you win more often and experience the excitement of this alluring card game. Teen Patti VIP offers an unparalleled gaming experience that draws players from all walks of life because of its ease of playability online & potential for large rewards.
  • Looking up the lottery results. It is simple to check the November 14, 2024 lottery result using a variety of platforms. For accurate & current results, the most trustworthy source is the official Lottery Sambad website. Players can go to the results section of the website and see the most recent winning numbers clearly displayed.
  • November 14, 2024 Lottery Sambad Today Result: w755 Lottery Result Today
  • Looking up the lottery results. It is simple to check the November 14, 2024 lottery result using a variety of platforms. For accurate & current results, the most trustworthy source is the official Lottery Sambad website. Players can go to the results section of the website and see the most recent winning numbers clearly displayed.
  • In addition to providing players with the chance to win sizeable cash prizes & other incentives, tournaments are a desirable choice for dedicated players who want to improve their skills. There are many advantages for players who play Teen Patti VIP online. Players may enjoy their favorite card game without a physical deck of cards or a set place to play thanks to online platforms that offer convenient access to the game from anywhere at any time. To accommodate players with varying tastes and financial constraints, Online Teen Patti VIP also provides a greater selection of game options and betting limits. Also, bonuses, promotions, and loyalty schemes are frequently offered by online platforms, which can improve players' overall gaming experiences and give them more value.
  • Depending on the particular lottery plan in operation, the first prize for this draw is usually a life-altering amount that can vary from several lakhs to crores of rupees. There are several levels of secondary prizes that offer significant rewards in addition to the primary prize. Players may win anywhere from thousands to tens of thousands of rupees, for example, if they match specific number combinations. Also, the Lottery Sambad offers consolation prizes, which give players more chances to win. These smaller rewards are intended to keep people interested in the lottery system and promote participation.
  • Depending on the particular lottery plan in operation, the first prize for this draw is usually a life-altering amount that can vary from several lakhs to crores of rupees. There are several levels of secondary prizes that offer significant rewards in addition to the primary prize. Players may win anywhere from thousands to tens of thousands of rupees, for example, if they match specific number combinations. Also, the Lottery Sambad offers consolation prizes, which give players more chances to win. These smaller rewards are intended to keep people interested in the lottery system and promote participation.
  • Playing regularly but sensibly is a basic tip. Over time, regular participation can increase one's chances; however, in order to prevent overspending, it is crucial to establish and adhere to a budget. It is best for players to keep a positive outlook on their lottery participation by considering tickets as entertainment rather than an investment strategy. Participating in a syndicate or lottery pool is another smart move.
  • Teen Patti VIP is guaranteed to provide hours of entertainment and lifelong memories at the gaming table, regardless of your level of experience with cards. Whether you're a novice seeking a fresh challenge or an experienced player seeking a thrilling new experience.
  • Looking up the lottery results. It is simple to check the November 14, 2024 lottery result using a variety of platforms. For accurate & current results, the most trustworthy source is the official Lottery Sambad website. Players can go to the results section of the website and see the most recent winning numbers clearly displayed.
  • Players can increase their odds of winning without substantially raising their financial risk by purchasing more tickets together than they could separately by pooling their resources with friends or family. Also, it's advisable to pick numbers carefully as opposed to depending only on haphazard or fast choices. While it doesn't ensure success, some players like to use important dates or numbers that have special meaning for them; this gives the game a more intimate feel. Impact on the Community Beyond Entertainment.
  • Playing regularly but sensibly is a basic tip. Over time, regular participation can increase one's chances; however, in order to prevent overspending, it is crucial to establish and adhere to a budget. It is best for players to keep a positive outlook on their lottery participation by considering tickets as entertainment rather than an investment strategy. Participating in a syndicate or lottery pool is another smart move.
• Teen Patti+
  • Fair play and the security of your personal & financial data are ensured by this. Customization and Variety in Games. To suit your unique preferences & playing style, look for a platform that provides a large selection of game variations, betting limits, and tournament options. Rewards and User Experience.
  • Playing regularly but sensibly is a basic tip. Over time, regular participation can increase one's chances; however, in order to prevent overspending, it is crucial to establish and adhere to a budget. It is best for players to keep a positive outlook on their lottery participation by considering tickets as entertainment rather than an investment strategy. Participating in a syndicate or lottery pool is another smart move.
  • Numerous people have talked about how they were able to pay off debts, invest in businesses, or realize lifelong goals like purchasing a home or taking a trip overseas after winning sizable sums of money. In one noteworthy success story, a modest farmer received a sizable prize & spent it to enhance his farming methods, which eventually raised yields and improved his family's standard of living. Communities find great resonance in these stories, and others are motivated to get involved in the hopes of attaining comparable success. Along with individual tales, there are also reports of whole communities reaping the benefits of lottery winnings.
  • Alternative Sources for Results. Also, a number of regional news sources and social media sites release the results soon after they are made public, giving participants several ways to confirm their tickets. Results are frequently aired on local radio and television stations for those who would rather take a more conventional approach. This approach makes it possible for players who might not have internet access to keep up with the results.
  • Teen Patti VIP offers countless thrills and chances for strategic gaming, whether you're playing lighthearted games with friends or taking part in high-stakes online competitions. Gaining control over the rules, improving your bluffing abilities, and utilizing successful tactics will help you win more often and experience the excitement of this alluring card game. Teen Patti VIP offers an unparalleled gaming experience that draws players from all walks of life because of its ease of playability online & potential for large rewards.
  • Alternative Sources for Results. Also, a number of regional news sources and social media sites release the results soon after they are made public, giving participants several ways to confirm their tickets. Results are frequently aired on local radio and television stations for those who would rather take a more conventional approach. This approach makes it possible for players who might not have internet access to keep up with the results.
  • More than just offering entertainment and possible financial rewards to individual players, the Lottery Sambad has a significant impact on nearby communities. Lottery sales revenue frequently makes up a sizable portion of state funds, which can then be used to fund public services like infrastructure development, healthcare, & education. This infusion of funds may result in better amenities and services for all locals, starting a positive feedback loop in which playing the lottery obliquely fosters community development. Strengthening Community ties.
  • Information about the number of winners at each level & the prize breakdown are typically found on the official website. This openness promotes a feeling of community as players celebrate each other's victories and helps to increase participant trust. It is crucial for anyone thinking about participating in future draws to comprehend this prize structure since it emphasizes both the excitement that comes with each ticket purchase and the possible rewards. The compelling testimonies of Lottery Sambad's past winners attest to the lottery system's capacity to transform lives.
  • You can lower your chance of suffering significant financial losses and raise your chances of long-term success by exercising discipline when it comes to your betting. Also, you can have an advantage in Teen Patti VIP by knowing the odds and probabilities of various card combinations. You can play more conservatively and bet more aggressively at different times of the game if you are aware of the probability of particular hands appearing. Teen Patti VIP competitions offer an exhilarating opportunity to demonstrate your abilities and take on other players in hopes of winning large rewards.
  • Avoiding scams and confirming results. Also, some lottery retailers may put up the winning numbers in their stores, fostering a sense of community where participants can congregate & share in the thrill or disappointment of the outcome. Participants must confirm their numbers against official sources regardless of the method they use to ensure accuracy and steer clear of any possible frauds or false information. Even those who do not win the top prize can still take home something of value thanks to the November 14, 2024 Lottery Sambad's prize structure, which is intended to reward players at different levels.
  • November 14, 2024 Lottery Sambad Today Result: w755 Lottery Result Today
  • Especially in states where lotteries are permitted, the Lottery Sambad has grown to be an important aspect of India's cultural & economic landscape. Players anxiously awaited the announcement of the winning numbers on November 14, 2024, as the excitement surrounding the Lottery Sambad results reached a fever pitch. Known for its simple structure and large payouts, this lottery draws thousands of players every day who want to try their luck with just a ticket purchase. There is a tangible sense of excitement surrounding the results because the winners are frequently entire families whose lives are changed by a fortunate break. The atmosphere was excited with anticipation as the results were formally announced at 8 PM IST.
• Rummy APP+
  • In addition to providing players with the chance to win sizeable cash prizes & other incentives, tournaments are a desirable choice for dedicated players who want to improve their skills. There are many advantages for players who play Teen Patti VIP online. Players may enjoy their favorite card game without a physical deck of cards or a set place to play thanks to online platforms that offer convenient access to the game from anywhere at any time. To accommodate players with varying tastes and financial constraints, Online Teen Patti VIP also provides a greater selection of game options and betting limits. Also, bonuses, promotions, and loyalty schemes are frequently offered by online platforms, which can improve players' overall gaming experiences and give them more value.
  • Some winners have decided to use their winnings to support nearby health facilities or schools in their communities. In addition to uplifting those in their immediate vicinity, these deeds of kindness have a cascading effect that inspires others to have big dreams and take risks with their futures. These success stories have an effect that goes beyond just monetary gain; they inspire a feeling of possibility and hope that can inspire people to pursue their goals with newfound vigor. Although the Lottery Sambad is ultimately a game of chance, players can improve their experience and possibly raise their chances of winning by using a few strategies.
  • Looking up the lottery results. It is simple to check the November 14, 2024 lottery result using a variety of platforms. For accurate & current results, the most trustworthy source is the official Lottery Sambad website. Players can go to the results section of the website and see the most recent winning numbers clearly displayed.
  • Numerous people have talked about how they were able to pay off debts, invest in businesses, or realize lifelong goals like purchasing a home or taking a trip overseas after winning sizable sums of money. In one noteworthy success story, a modest farmer received a sizable prize & spent it to enhance his farming methods, which eventually raised yields and improved his family's standard of living. Communities find great resonance in these stories, and others are motivated to get involved in the hopes of attaining comparable success. Along with individual tales, there are also reports of whole communities reaping the benefits of lottery winnings.
  • Experience the Thrill of Teen Patti VIP
  • Depending on the particular lottery plan in operation, the first prize for this draw is usually a life-altering amount that can vary from several lakhs to crores of rupees. There are several levels of secondary prizes that offer significant rewards in addition to the primary prize. Players may win anywhere from thousands to tens of thousands of rupees, for example, if they match specific number combinations. Also, the Lottery Sambad offers consolation prizes, which give players more chances to win. These smaller rewards are intended to keep people interested in the lottery system and promote participation.
  • Alternative Sources for Results. Also, a number of regional news sources and social media sites release the results soon after they are made public, giving participants several ways to confirm their tickets. Results are frequently aired on local radio and television stations for those who would rather take a more conventional approach. This approach makes it possible for players who might not have internet access to keep up with the results.
  • November 14, 2024 Lottery Sambad Today Result: w755 Lottery Result Today
  • Bluffing is a crucial aspect of Teen Patti VIP, where players try to trick their opponents into thinking they have a better hand than they actually do. Bluffing incorporates psychological strategy into the game, so players need to be able to read their opponents and keep a straight face when playing poker. It takes a combination of talent, strategy, and good fortune to win at Teen Patti VIP. Observing your opponents closely and attempting to decipher their facial expressions and body language to gauge their hand strength is one of the most crucial tactics in the game.
  • Players can increase their odds of winning without substantially raising their financial risk by purchasing more tickets together than they could separately by pooling their resources with friends or family. Also, it's advisable to pick numbers carefully as opposed to depending only on haphazard or fast choices. While it doesn't ensure success, some players like to use important dates or numbers that have special meaning for them; this gives the game a more intimate feel. Impact on the Community Beyond Entertainment.
  • Depending on the particular lottery plan in operation, the first prize for this draw is usually a life-altering amount that can vary from several lakhs to crores of rupees. There are several levels of secondary prizes that offer significant rewards in addition to the primary prize. Players may win anywhere from thousands to tens of thousands of rupees, for example, if they match specific number combinations. Also, the Lottery Sambad offers consolation prizes, which give players more chances to win. These smaller rewards are intended to keep people interested in the lottery system and promote participation.
  • Some winners have decided to use their winnings to support nearby health facilities or schools in their communities. In addition to uplifting those in their immediate vicinity, these deeds of kindness have a cascading effect that inspires others to have big dreams and take risks with their futures. These success stories have an effect that goes beyond just monetary gain; they inspire a feeling of possibility and hope that can inspire people to pursue their goals with newfound vigor. Although the Lottery Sambad is ultimately a game of chance, players can improve their experience and possibly raise their chances of winning by using a few strategies.
• About Us+
  • Fair play and the security of your personal & financial data are ensured by this. Customization and Variety in Games. To suit your unique preferences & playing style, look for a platform that provides a large selection of game variations, betting limits, and tournament options. Rewards and User Experience.
  • Players can increase their odds of winning without substantially raising their financial risk by purchasing more tickets together than they could separately by pooling their resources with friends or family. Also, it's advisable to pick numbers carefully as opposed to depending only on haphazard or fast choices. While it doesn't ensure success, some players like to use important dates or numbers that have special meaning for them; this gives the game a more intimate feel. Impact on the Community Beyond Entertainment.
  • Avoiding scams and confirming results. Also, some lottery retailers may put up the winning numbers in their stores, fostering a sense of community where participants can congregate & share in the thrill or disappointment of the outcome. Participants must confirm their numbers against official sources regardless of the method they use to ensure accuracy and steer clear of any possible frauds or false information. Even those who do not win the top prize can still take home something of value thanks to the November 14, 2024 Lottery Sambad's prize structure, which is intended to reward players at different levels.
  • November 14, 2024 Lottery Sambad Today Result: w755 Lottery Result Today
  • Experience the Thrill of Teen Patti VIP
  • In addition to being a game of chance, the Lottery Sambad is a symbol of hopes, dreams, and the potential for a better life. In difficult economic times, it is a source of hope for many. Because the results were released on November 14, India's holiday season, when many people are searching for ways to celebrate & better their lot in life, they are especially noteworthy. The prize breakdown, motivational tales from past winners, how to check the results, and crucial advice for anyone hoping to enter future draws will all be covered in this post.
  • Players can increase their odds of winning without substantially raising their financial risk by purchasing more tickets together than they could separately by pooling their resources with friends or family. Also, it's advisable to pick numbers carefully as opposed to depending only on haphazard or fast choices. While it doesn't ensure success, some players like to use important dates or numbers that have special meaning for them; this gives the game a more intimate feel. Impact on the Community Beyond Entertainment.
  • Especially in states where lotteries are permitted, the Lottery Sambad has grown to be an important aspect of India's cultural & economic landscape. Players anxiously awaited the announcement of the winning numbers on November 14, 2024, as the excitement surrounding the Lottery Sambad results reached a fever pitch. Known for its simple structure and large payouts, this lottery draws thousands of players every day who want to try their luck with just a ticket purchase. There is a tangible sense of excitement surrounding the results because the winners are frequently entire families whose lives are changed by a fortunate break. The atmosphere was excited with anticipation as the results were formally announced at 8 PM IST.
  • Experience the Thrill of Teen Patti VIP
  • Playing regularly but sensibly is a basic tip. Over time, regular participation can increase one's chances; however, in order to prevent overspending, it is crucial to establish and adhere to a budget. It is best for players to keep a positive outlook on their lottery participation by considering tickets as entertainment rather than an investment strategy. Participating in a syndicate or lottery pool is another smart move.
  • Playing regularly but sensibly is a basic tip. Over time, regular participation can increase one's chances; however, in order to prevent overspending, it is crucial to establish and adhere to a budget. It is best for players to keep a positive outlook on their lottery participation by considering tickets as entertainment rather than an investment strategy. Participating in a syndicate or lottery pool is another smart move.
  • November 14, 2024 Lottery Sambad Today Result: w755 Lottery Result Today
• Teen Patti+
  • Fair play and the security of your personal & financial data are ensured by this. Customization and Variety in Games. To suit your unique preferences & playing style, look for a platform that provides a large selection of game variations, betting limits, and tournament options. Rewards and User Experience.
  • Alternative Sources for Results. Also, a number of regional news sources and social media sites release the results soon after they are made public, giving participants several ways to confirm their tickets. Results are frequently aired on local radio and television stations for those who would rather take a more conventional approach. This approach makes it possible for players who might not have internet access to keep up with the results.
  • Depending on the particular lottery plan in operation, the first prize for this draw is usually a life-altering amount that can vary from several lakhs to crores of rupees. There are several levels of secondary prizes that offer significant rewards in addition to the primary prize. Players may win anywhere from thousands to tens of thousands of rupees, for example, if they match specific number combinations. Also, the Lottery Sambad offers consolation prizes, which give players more chances to win. These smaller rewards are intended to keep people interested in the lottery system and promote participation.
  • More than just offering entertainment and possible financial rewards to individual players, the Lottery Sambad has a significant impact on nearby communities. Lottery sales revenue frequently makes up a sizable portion of state funds, which can then be used to fund public services like infrastructure development, healthcare, & education. This infusion of funds may result in better amenities and services for all locals, starting a positive feedback loop in which playing the lottery obliquely fosters community development. Strengthening Community ties.
  • Experience the Thrill of Teen Patti VIP
  • Numerous people have talked about how they were able to pay off debts, invest in businesses, or realize lifelong goals like purchasing a home or taking a trip overseas after winning sizable sums of money. In one noteworthy success story, a modest farmer received a sizable prize & spent it to enhance his farming methods, which eventually raised yields and improved his family's standard of living. Communities find great resonance in these stories, and others are motivated to get involved in the hopes of attaining comparable success. Along with individual tales, there are also reports of whole communities reaping the benefits of lottery winnings.
  • In addition to being a game of chance, the Lottery Sambad is a symbol of hopes, dreams, and the potential for a better life. In difficult economic times, it is a source of hope for many. Because the results were released on November 14, India's holiday season, when many people are searching for ways to celebrate & better their lot in life, they are especially noteworthy. The prize breakdown, motivational tales from past winners, how to check the results, and crucial advice for anyone hoping to enter future draws will all be covered in this post.
  • More than just offering entertainment and possible financial rewards to individual players, the Lottery Sambad has a significant impact on nearby communities. Lottery sales revenue frequently makes up a sizable portion of state funds, which can then be used to fund public services like infrastructure development, healthcare, & education. This infusion of funds may result in better amenities and services for all locals, starting a positive feedback loop in which playing the lottery obliquely fosters community development. Strengthening Community ties.
  • Teen Patti VIP offers countless thrills and chances for strategic gaming, whether you're playing lighthearted games with friends or taking part in high-stakes online competitions. Gaining control over the rules, improving your bluffing abilities, and utilizing successful tactics will help you win more often and experience the excitement of this alluring card game. Teen Patti VIP offers an unparalleled gaming experience that draws players from all walks of life because of its ease of playability online & potential for large rewards.
  • Alternative Sources for Results. Also, a number of regional news sources and social media sites release the results soon after they are made public, giving participants several ways to confirm their tickets. Results are frequently aired on local radio and television stations for those who would rather take a more conventional approach. This approach makes it possible for players who might not have internet access to keep up with the results.
  • Players can increase their odds of winning without substantially raising their financial risk by purchasing more tickets together than they could separately by pooling their resources with friends or family. Also, it's advisable to pick numbers carefully as opposed to depending only on haphazard or fast choices. While it doesn't ensure success, some players like to use important dates or numbers that have special meaning for them; this gives the game a more intimate feel. Impact on the Community Beyond Entertainment.
  • Avoiding scams and confirming results. Also, some lottery retailers may put up the winning numbers in their stores, fostering a sense of community where participants can congregate & share in the thrill or disappointment of the outcome. Participants must confirm their numbers against official sources regardless of the method they use to ensure accuracy and steer clear of any possible frauds or false information. Even those who do not win the top prize can still take home something of value thanks to the November 14, 2024 Lottery Sambad's prize structure, which is intended to reward players at different levels.